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Daily link icon Thursday, May 12, 2005

A health care thought experiment

For people who support socialized/nationalized health care:

Let's just assume for a minute that elected legislators would be able to make decisions about an industry they're by and large unfamiliar with with equal competence as those who are in the industry, that there would be no social or structural consequences to the health care industry of having added layers of bureaucracy and a monopoly instead of free-market competition, that there would be no changes in individual behavior due to the diffusion of responsibility of having "the government" pay for your medical care, and that there would be no socioeconomic consquences of much higher taxes providing a disincentive to produce, creating the vicious cycle of increasingly high taxes and increasingly low production. This allows us to consider just "the numbers", ceteris paribus.

What you have is a spectrum. All the way on the left side of the spectrum is the case where there is no illness, and the health care cost per individual is zero. All the way on the right side of the spectrum is the case where everybody has cancer and each person needs millions of dollars worth of medical treatment. Call the former 'A' and the latter 'B'. If the world was like A then the government could clearly meet all of our health care costs with no additional outlay[1]. If the world was like B clearly the government could never provide everybody's health care.

This thought experiment is merely intended to show that it is not a foregone conclusion that it is even possible to provide every individual with the medical care he needs period, no matter who pays for it.

The real world, of course, is somewhere in between. But where? Considering that all additional outlays ideally result in a proportional increase in taxes, 'A' would require 0% of every individual's income to pay for, while 'B' would require >>100% of every individual's income. Call 'C' the point where the aggregate cost of health care is exactly equal to aggregate income (so, C is between A and B). Is the real world to the right of 'C'? Conceivably. If the real world ('R') is at 'C' or to the right, providing health care for everyone who needs it bankrupts everyone. Clearly that's a failed proposition. If the real world is to the left of 'C' somewhere, then what percentage of aggregate income must be paid to cover aggregate health care costs?

Anyway, there is more to be said, but this is fairly long already. The main point I want to get across is that it is not justified to merely assume that all medical care costs can even be met in principle. It's beyond me that people are willing to try to find out where 'R' is by creating a government-run health care monopoly to figure it out experimentally, while additionally completely failing to take into account any of the ceteris paribus stuff I outlined at the start.

Footnotes:
[1]: additional outlays in spending should be considered to correspond with an increase in taxes, even if that's not actually how things work in the real world either

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Comments XML gif

GaryF wrote:

There are several countries who offer a national health service and provide a quality of service equivalent to, if not better than, the privately funded system in the US.

Sure, in the hypothetical B case it wouldn't work. But neither would a private system. As you suggest the world is far from like this. As has been shown by the working national health services, "R" is left of C, and quite a way too.

∴ GaryF | 12-May-2005 8:48am est | #7634

ddickens (http://tehom.blogspot.com) wrote:

I only have one thing to add. Health Care is two words. I doubt anyone I know could come up with a definition of what Health Care means apart from "stuff doctors do."

Is Health Care dentistry? (not accoring to standard insurance policies, but why not)

What about Chiropractic?
What about Homopathy?
What about Nutrician?
What about supplements, weight control, gym memberships... ?

What should be called "elective"? My glasses aren't elective, I have to have them to function just as much as a parapalegic needs a wheel chair. What about Laser Eye surgery?

Even now hospitals struggle with what emergancy medical care means. Because of the overly broad definition of services they are required to provide by law more and more are simply shutting down. Others are overrun by crowds, making it impossible to adequately treat individual patients.

All these decisions are made by the market right now (meaning by people and their respective providers and doctors). How could the government possibly "define" health care for everyone?

What sort of medical liability changes would be necessary? Once the government "covers" your costs for health care, what happens to those who fall on the wrong side of that care, malpractice might seem simple, but what about negligance... you came in with a headache so you got a tylenol but you should have gotten a CT scan that would have reveiled a brain tumor.

And what about regular checkups? Will these be mandated? What about government access to health records? What about eating bacon, or not excersizing, or smoking... will we have the "right" to legislate lifestyles because we bare the cost?

All these things the invisible hand directs now... How could the government do this?

∴ ddickens | 12-May-2005 3:20pm est | http://tehom.blogspot.com | #7637

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